How to Do a Side Plank Safely and What Are Its Benefits

Nov 20, 2024 By Alison Perry

The side plank exercise engages your core, trains your balance, and conditions several muscle groups. Even though it is a rather different take on the classic plank exercise, it has a dynamic quality to a set that helps engage the obliques for enhanced stability and posture. Here's how you can do a side plank safely: Whether you are a beginner or an avid exerciser, learning the side plank will surely take your workout to the next level.

Benefits of Side Planks

Core Strength and Stability

The obliques, or side stomach muscles, are primarily engaged in the side plank exercise as all core strength-building activities involve using the muscles of the torso. An active core keeps the upper body and lower body supported and balanced regardless of movements, without which everything falls into a dangerous, unbalanced position.

Corrects Posture

A strong core and good posture also aid proper spinal alignment. This means that the spine is not subjected to needless stresses. Side planks, when practised, tend to iron out such postural issues and help reduce the back aches triggered by excess sitting or hunching over the desk.

Improved Balance and Coordination

When performing side planks, one challenges the body's equilibrium by using one arm and one leg, enhancing balance. This is not only helpful in sports but also in activities involving movement and tasks.

Tones and Strengthens Hips and Lower Back

Due to the twisting nature of the activity, the body's lower side and back area are also engaged and strengthened, which helps tone and balance the body. Strong hip flexor and lower back support are critical in keeping the appropriate posture and averting injuries.

Decreases Chances of Getting Injured

Strengthening the core, mainly its stability, dramatically minimizes the chances of sustaining injuries primarily to the spine and the lower back. The side plank exercise creates a stable environment for the spine, enabling it to maintain forces and accelerations without getting injured.

How to Do a Side Plank Safely

Step 1: Get Ready

To start, lie on your side with both sheets straight and one leg on top of the other, lying completely still. Your elbow should be resting below the shoulder, forming a right angle.

Step 2: Core Engagement

Contract your abdominal muscles, and keep your body straight. Ensure your hips shoulders, and head are all in a straight line.

Step 3: Buck Up your Hips

Posture your hips to the floor, standing straight from your head to your toes. Correct your body so that no low point occurs in the middle of the body's upright posture.

Step 4: Touch the Toes

Breathe deeply and hold this position for 2030 seconds in beginners if the core is still maintained. Intermediate can endure this position for 60 seconds or so. Concentrate on breathing and maintaining body posture.

Step 5: Descend Your Hips and Change Directions

Slowly bring your hips back down to the ground, and perform the exercise on the other side of the body.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Side Planks

  1. Wrist placement is wrong: Make sure your elbow is beneath your shoulder. Incorrect placement can damage the shoulder joint and make the plank less functional.
  2. The core is not activated: Not engaging the core properly makes the exercise ineffective and causes excessive strain on the lower back.
  3. Rotating the torso: Do not rotate your torso, and do not lean forward. Such a posture causes declination in the power of the plank and, with time, may cause muscle asymmetries.
  4. Breath Retraining Techniques: Breath holding during any physical activity is detrimental as it creates unnecessary tension and decreases stretch endurance. Always control your breath and maintain a relaxed and focused state.
  5. Hip Extensor Over-usage: Some individuals will also overextend their hips, raising them higher than required, which lessens the concentration of the obliques. Instead, strive to keep the body aligned in a single structure.

Alterations Of Side Planks For Different Levels Of Expertise

Modified Side Plank (Apprentice)

Modified side plank is handy for beginners and can be adopted as the first position. Instead of lying straight on the legs, bend the knees and place them on top of one another to use the knees as a base.

Side Plank with Leg Raise (Intermediate)

After mastering the standard side plank, you may add more to the equation by raising the top leg. This increases the difficulty level as those hip abductors come into play, in addition to the benefits of the core.

Side Plank with Rotation (Advanced)

Any challenge posed to the core obliques by the side plank can be further enlarged by carefully rotating the upper body. Begin with a standard side plank and rotate the torso, bringing the upper arm across the body and under the rib cage before returning to the start position.

Elevated Side Plank (Advanced)

The side plank pose may be experienced with elevated feet on a bench or a step, which also helps to advance side plank core engagement, making it suitable for advanced-level users.

Integrating Side Planks into Your Workout Routine

Adding side planks to your routine can be simple and effective. Start by incorporating them 2-3 times a week, gradually increasing the frequency as your core strength improves. Side planks can be added to the end of a core workout or as part of a circuit.

Example Routine:

  • Begin with a warm-up: light cardio (5-10 minutes) to prepare your body.
  • Perform 3 Sets of Side Planks: Hold each side for 30 seconds to 1 minute, resting briefly between sets.
  • Cool Down with Stretching: Stretch your sides and core to relieve tension and aid recovery.

Conclusion

Side planks are an efficient and versatile exercise with numerous benefits, including improved core strength, better posture, enhanced balance, and injury prevention. By practicing the correct form and gradually increasing the intensity, you can safely enjoy these benefits and add more stability to your daily movements.

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